Showing posts with label Leadership. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leadership. Show all posts

Thursday, November 28, 2013

Emotional Courage

I was thrust into the world of leadership very early on in my professional career due to a pure chance event. When Verizon’s vice chairman Lawrence T. Babbio promised Wall Street that Verizon was adding more than 10 million new lines to the 36 million now equipped with digital subscriber line (DSL) service, a product called Golden Source was funded to meet these objectives. I was one of the developers assigned to this product for DSL loop qualification processing. I reported to a Project Lead who reported to an Engineering Manager. In 2003 while monitoring the data migration scripts at around 3:00 AM, I had a disagreement with my lead on how to handle a technical issue and we ended up arguing over it. During this time, my lead entered into disagreement with his manager for various reasons, and I and his manager became very close. She appreciated my decisiveness and started relying on me for critical tasks.

A few weeks later, she was promoted and was asked to head a new critical initiative for Verizon at a new division. During the same time, my lead had already resigned due to disagreements with his manager. Since the project was almost complete, they decided to put me in charge of Golden Source Product as a project lead, just 2 years into my professional career as a software engineer. Ever since my childhood, I was always consistent in my response to what I wanted to become when I grew up; “I want to do a PhD and become a scientist” I would say. Turns out I ended up not perusing  a PhD and becoming a scientist, and here I was being asked to lead a team of 15 developers with many engineers a lot more experienced than me. This was going exactly the opposite of how I thought my career will go.

I was not trained as a manager, did not have any business school training, and no mentor and no HR training. One fine morning during a staff meeting with my Vice President, I came to find out that I was now the Project Lead for one of the most important (even though almost complete) products at Verizon. As my luck would have it, the Golden Source initiative took a surprising turn with new goals and we were funded another few million dollars to embark on new objectives, which ended up resulting in it becoming a more important and more visible project. I had daily calls with the Group Chief Information Officer (CIO) and visibility for this project was unlike any. Since the previous engineering manager was already moved to another division, it was difficult to move her back and hence I was promoted to the Manager role with multiple leads reporting into me within a few months. I had gone from being a developer to becoming a manager in less than 6 months in 2003 and within 2 years of my professional career.

Both my product and I succeeded and went on to win three awards in 2004 at a Verizon event in New York. In this blog I am going to write about emotional courage. In future blogs, I will cover emotional intelligence, courage, passion, manager vs. leader, and many other critical leadership topics.

So what is Emotional Courage? Do you have what it takes to be a leader? Leadership isn’t something you can learn in a book or in an academic setting. It is part nature and part nurture. You can only nurture leadership by practicing it in real life situations. Leadership at its heart is the courage to take action in uncomfortable and difficult situations. This is called Emotional Courage according Peter Bregman (CEO coach and regular contributor to HBR blogs) who defines it as “standing apart from others without separating yourself from them…speaking up when others are silent… [and] remaining steadfast, grounded, and measured in the face of uncertainty.”

You cannot teach someone leadership in a classroom setting. Leadership can only be learned by doing the actual work, giving people the chance to practice and make difficult decisions in extraordinary circumstances. Best way to give them this opportunity is by putting them in real-world scenarios where they get to make real life difficult decisions where they feel a sense of emotional risk. The only way to teach courage is to require it of people.

Speaking up in difficult situations is another crucial skill for emotional courage and leadership. As Rick Phillips, chief communication officer at Nationwide Insurance says in an article in Communication World, “[Communication] is not a spectator sport, and you have to stick your neck out. You can’t always make the safe play.”

Every manager I have worked for in my career has read innumerable books on leadership and attended multiple training programs, but not all of them were great leaders. What separates a leader from a follower? There is a massive difference between what we know about leadership and what actual leaders do. I have never seen a leader fail because he or she didn’t know enough about leadership. It’s not about knowing what to say or do. It’s about whether you’re willing to experience the discomfort, risk, and uncertainty of saying or doing what it takes. These are the things that distinguish powerful leaders from the weak ones.


In the heat of the moment, when the pressure is on, and your emotions are high, how will you react? Will you let the emotions get better of you, or will you show emotional intelligence and emotional courage. The only way to teach courage is to require it of people. To offer them opportunities to draw from the courage they already have within them. To give them opportunities to step into real situations that they find uncomfortable. I recently met someone who I wanted to train to become a leader and the best way I knew how to do that was to recommend that we do a startup together. There is no better experience than co-founding a startup. The stress one goes through as a startup CEO is unlike any other. The emotional roller coaster one goes through within themselves and with their family and life partners due to startup stress would train even the least experienced person on how to be a leader. Whether the person will pursue it or not, whether the person succeeds as a startup founder or not, he/she will truly learn the hard lessons of leadership, such as remaining clam under pressure, handle stressful situations, show emotional courage, and be decisive. It might be helpful to skim over my other blog “Fear of failure - A motivator for success?” as well.

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Passionate Leadership

This is the 3rd blog in the leadership series I have been writing on for the past few days. My two previous blogs were “EmotionalCourage” and “Emotional Intelligence”. Leaders need to have many qualities to be successful, but none-is more important than passion.

At the risk of sounding too kumbaya, passion isn’t just a wild, loud, take-no-prisoners sort of quality.  True passion requires honest commitment to something, which you feel strongly about, and staying committed through difficult times. When a leader is passionate, people feel a deep sense of being led in a worthy direction by someone who is committed to something more important than his or her own individual glory.

In the HBR Blog by Joel Stein called Boringness: The Secret to Great Leadership,  Joel talks about how his images of great leaders “were based mainly on movies and sports. I figured great leaders did a lot of alpha-male yelling and inspirational speechmaking.” In doing research for a book, though, he discovered that most really effective leaders aren’t the loud, pizz-azzy kind.  He found, instead, depth of commitment and a quiet attention to the details that allow that commitment to bear fruit.

What qualities of leaders result in people to accept another’s leadership? According to Erika Andersen, Forbes contributor and author of “Leading So People Will Follow”, there are six qualities that people most want to see in their leaders.

  • Farsightedness
  • Passion
  • Courage
  • Wisdom
  • Generosity
  • Trustworthiness



Authors Robert Kriegel and Louis Patler cite a study of 1,500 people over 20 years showing the value of finding your passions within your life:

“At the outset of the study, the group was divided into Group A, 83 percent of the sample, who were embarking on a career chosen for the prospect of making money now in order to do what they want later, and Group B, the other 17 percent of the sample, who had chosen their career path for the reverse reason, they were going to pursue (their passions) what they want to do now and worry about money later. The data showed some startling revelations:

At the end of the 20 years, 101 of the 1,500 had become millionaires.

Of the millionaires, all but one-100 out of 101- were from Group B, the group that had chosen to pursue what they loved (their passions)!”

I wanted to underscore using an example based on my personal experience on how following your passion can lead to success. By 2006, I had already spent 5 years at Verizon and worked/led innumerous products like iView, Golden Source, DSL, Design Services (high speed network provisioning system), Home Networking, and was ready to call it a day.  I had 3 offers on hand from investment banks in New York and also had a MBA admission at IIMC (Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta), one of the best business schools in India. I was invited to lead BAAIS Video product. BAAIS Video was part of the Verizon’s FiOS initiative (a 32 billion dollar investment) and handled the video aspect of the triple-play (voice, data and video). This product was started in 2005 and two leaders had already failed at delivering the product on time. I wrote a deeper technical blog covering my experience on this project in the blog “Global Software Development using SCRUM”.

I had a choice to make. I said to myself “ONE LAST TIME”

By the time, I was invited to look into the product; the Engineering Manager was already fired, 2/3rd of the team had quit, and the Senior Engineering Manager and Director of Engineering were desperate to turn around the product and had no clue on how to fix the issues and business (which funded the product) had lost all faith in the engineering team to deliver this product.

Once I made the decision to stay and lead this project, the first thing I did was talk to the remaining team (which was no more than 10 people by that time). I told them that I am honestly committed to turning around this product. I discussed my previous experiences with turning around products at Verizon and tried to show genuine passion. I heard everyone’s point of view and presented my thought process and invited everyone in the dialogue to challenge me. Passion balanced with openness goes a long way. As a leader, I rolled up my sleeves and jumped into the architecture and code. I directed all the communication to business through me, to protect the team from any external fire. It was going to be my failure if we failed and teams success if we succeeded (the buck stops at me).

8 of those 10 people ended up staying and committing to the product. We hired more people and by Sept of 2008, we were a 100+ development team. This team was the most sought after team at Verizon, in that everyone wanted to be part of it. We were the most funded product at Verizon, and the youngest team with many of my leads under 23 years of age, and the most successful product of that year. We were a turn-around success story and won awards.

It was the best team that I had the privilege to work with and I still miss working with such high caliber people. I was happy to have led them to success. I succeeded because this was my passion, which helped me rally my team, and my honest commitment to turning around this ship was contagious enough to help me recruit new blood in the team.

A person’s passions can ignite other people’s passions and bring energy into their lives. Real passion provides inspiration that’s much deeper than cheerleading  or a temporary emotional high. When leaders are truly passionate, people feel included in the leader’s commitment to making important things happen.  That’s satisfying on a deep level, and it lasts. If you want to raise your influence, then you need to be a passionate leader..