Saturday, November 9, 2013

A Tribute to Shakuntala Devi

Google’s tribute doodle to Shakuntala Devi on her 84th birthday today made me proud to be an Indian. I am sure a lot of young people from India have no idea who she is. Popularly known as the “Human Computer” she was a great inspiration to many Indians of my generation. Her talents earned her a place in the Guinness Book of World records in 1982.

I started disliking Google since they started spamming the world with Google Plus, their so-called Social Network (a.k.a graveyard). However today’s tribute made me find a newfound respect for them. Google seems to want their Doodles to serve as both a celebration and an educational tool, keeping people informed of characters and events of which they might never have been aware. Shakuntala Devi will certainly be remembered more fondly due their efforts.


We grew up reading her books on mathematics and puzzles in numerous novels. She published the first book in India on homosexuality in 1977, which was amazing given the conservative state of India and the world in general on the topic at that time. Arthur Jensen from the University of California, Berkeley, studied her and Jensen’s findings were published in the academic journal of intelligence in 1990. Her mental ability at arithmetic’s was unparalleled and unmatched by any one of her time.

The legend had received no formal education in mathematics. At the age of 10, she was admitted to first grade at St Theresa’s Convent in Chamarajpet. But her parents could not afford the monthly fee of 2 Rs. She was thrown out of the school after three months To cite an example, at the Harvard University she was asked to derive the 23rd root of a 201 digit number which she answered in five seconds whereas a computer took 15 seconds. The people assembled there were drawn to a standing ovation for her skill. Her brainpower made her world famous and she visited countries all over the world and wherever she went she astounded her audience.

While at Ratnam Residential Junior College, a colleague of mine name Sashidhar was our schools version of Shakuntala Devi. He could do arithmetic faster than it would take time for us to input the data into our calculator. When asked how he does it, he said he was trained in the Trachtenberg system of arithmetic, which makes the high-speed arithmetical calculations with a remarkable degree of accuracy possible. Jakow Trachtenberg (1888-1953) developed this system during the seven years he spent in Nazi concentration camps during World War II to keep his sanity.

I tried, all the mental mathematics techniques including the Mental Abacus, Vedic Mathematics, and Chisanbop (finger counting method), all to no avail. It just takes too much time to master them, but I appreciate those who have the patience to master them. Scholars, often on the humanities side, prefer to have as little to do with numbers as possible. But numbers, in my opinion, are a part of life, so we better learn to live with them.

My favorite book by Shakuntala Devi is “Puzzles to Puzzle You” which I used while preparing for my software engineering interviews in India. People like Shakuntala Devi are few and her departure is literally a loss for the world. 

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